This assignment works off of my previous one, that paper is attached below. The second half of your research project, the AP, asks that you do the following:
Introduce and evaluate one or more significant efforts to address the problem you described in your CP
Develop an argument about which of the efforts to address the problem work best, explain why, and offer possible next steps
Unlike the CP, an expository essay that asks you to use your research to describe the problem, the AP requires you to stake out a clear position in a thesis statement that you must defend through deeply engaged research.
An advocate takes a position in a debate or conflict and works to solve problems. Social justice advocates, for example, aim to give voice to the marginalized and defend the vulnerable from harm by forging resolutions among stakeholders where intractable problems persists. To advance their aims, advocates must be strategic: they must consider whether or not various modes of redress will effectively mitigate or resolve the problem at hand. And to be strategic, they must also be informed. You, too, must be deeply informed about the advocacy landscape and ongoing conversations concerning your topic and the problems associated with it.
Your initial research for the AP should be explore the various efforts to shape public opinion though the media; to change policies; to institute new laws or amend existing ones; or to pursue litigation. As you examine these efforts, you should assess their short- and long-term outcomes; their costs (in a variety of senses: cultural, economic, moral, personal, institutional, to name a few) and benefits; their relative fitness in comparison to one another; their ability to produce equitable outcomes; and the obstacles that stand in their way.
Thinking about obstacles necessitates thinking about rhetorical context. The role of public opinion, for example, has always been instrumental (for better and worse) in shaping advocacy efforts. Advocates must consider the values expressed through social affiliations–political, institutional, religious, cultural, and regional. Sometimes these considerations involve compromise (advocates have terms for these compromises: “respectability politics” is one; “matters of expediency,” another). Where there is compromise that bends to corporate interests or public opinion, there may exist other kinds of compromise, such as short term solutions that satisfy demands in the present but fail to address damaging consequences in the long term. You should account for similar dynamics in the representation of advocacy efforts you examine.
Indeed, you will learn that few advocacy efforts enjoy universal support, and accounting for the range of attitudes toward the characterization of your chosen efforts–some you may agree with, others you may strongly contest–will strengthen your advocacy analysis.
By the time you complete the AP, you should be able to:
Write a developed thesis statement that clearly and concisely articulates the central claims of your argument
Develop your argument by analyzing the positions of academics and other experts, including those who offer perspectives that are not in agreement with your own.
You should continue to practice the major skills from the CP in terms of:
Practicing information literacy by assessing how and why you are giving authority to certain
sources and crafting effective annotations that will help you to compose a developed essay
Integrating sources of generic variety and purpose with attention to their argumentative
purpose and rhetorical effect
Developing your command of integrating a variety of quotation, summary, and paraphrase
Employing organization and style appropriate for addressing a general academic audience
Collaborating to give and receive constructive feedback
Incorporating multimodal evidence for specific rhetorical purposes
Using a standard citation system, and avoiding plagiarism
Assignment Requirements
At a minimum, the argument in your AP should integrate evidence from 6-8 new sources, at least two of which should involve complex, comprehensive arguments that substantively consider the obstacles at work in solving the problem you addressed in your CP. You may continue to use relevant sources that you found while researching for the CP.
Your final submission should be an approximately 2500-word multimodal composition (not including the Works Cited). It should be formatted in MLA style, with parenthetical citations, a Works Cited page, and a descriptive academic title.
