Suicide is a very complex behavior. There are many different explanations as to why individuals commit suicide. Your task is to discuss at least two reasons an individual may commit suicide. The reasons must be theoretically based. It is recommended you use the sociological, psychological, or biological theories within the response provided. The explanation provided must be at least 200 words. As part of the explanation provided, you must present an example of the information you are presenting. The example must be factual (an article, report, etc.). After you have completed your original posting.
you will need to respond, to this also. thank you.
One psychological theory that sheds light on suicide is the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior (IPTS), proposed by Joiner (2005). According to this theory, individuals are more likely to consider suicide when they perceive themselves as a burden on others, feel disconnected from others, and have acquired the capability to carry out suicidal behaviors. This theory suggests that suicidal ideation arises from the combination of these three factors rather than any one alone.
For instance, consider the case of a person who has recently lost their job due to economic downturn. This individual may perceive themselves as a burden on their family due to their financial instability, leading to feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. If they also experience social isolation or disconnection from their support network, these factors could worsen their distress. Over time, if they acquire the capability to think of suicide, perhaps through exposure to violence or desensitization to pain, the risk of suicidal behavior increases significantly.
Another perspective comes from sociological theory, specifically Durkheim’s concept of anomie. Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or lack of social unity, where individuals feel disconnected from society’s norms and values. In such a state, individuals may experience feelings of worthlessness and isolation, increasing the likelihood of suicidal behavior.
For example, in a study conducted by Stack (2000), it was found that economic recessions can lead to increased suicide rates due to heightened feelings of anomie caused by financial strain and uncertainty. During periods of economic downturn, individuals may experience a breakdown in social support systems, loss of identity tied to employment, and a sense of hopelessness about the future, all of which contribute to increased vulnerability to suicide.
