Prompt to be answered: In Hobbes’ Leviathan, ‘nature’ is both an obstacle and a driving force for human selfpreservation. Explain and discuss.
Outline:
Intro
brief background on Thomas Hobbes and “Leviathan”
Introduce concept of ‘nature’ in Hobbes’ philosophy
thesis statement: In “Leviathan,” Hobbes depicts ‘nature’ as simultaneously obstructing and motivating human self-preservation, shaping his views on society and governance.
Body: Defining ‘nature’ in Hobbes’ Leviathan
Hobbes’ concept of the state of nature
Explore how ‘nature’ represents the innate characteristics and instincts of individuals
Explain how ‘nature’ serves as the basis for Hobbes’ understanding of human behavior and societal dynamics
Body: ‘Nature’ as an obstacle to human self-preservation
Analyze the state of nature as a condition of perpetual conflict and insecurity
Discuss how human nature, driven by self-interest and competition, leads to conflict and undermines stability
Explore Hobbes’ arguments for the necessity of the social contract and political authority to mitigate the chaos of the state of nature
Body: ‘Nature’ as a driving force for human self-preservation
Examine how fear of death and desire for self-preservation motivate human behavior
Discuss how ‘nature,’ as the source of self-preservation instincts, drives individuals to seek security and avoid harm
Explore Hobbes’ justification for the establishment of sovereign authority to ensure the protection of individuals’ lives and property
Conclusion
Summarize key points about the dual nature of ‘nature’ in Hobbes’ philosophy
The significance of understanding ‘nature’ in shaping Hobbes’ views on human self-preservation and political governance
Offer final reflections on the enduring relevance of Hobbes’ ideas in contemporary political thought and societal dynamics.
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have grasped and are able to coherently explain the concepts and ideas that we have studied. This
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