Part I
Choose FIVE (5) of the following terms and in paragraph form identify (who, what, when, where, how) and discuss the significance of EACH term; being sure to place the term in historical context. Each identification should be at least two paragraphs.
1. Paterfamilias
2. Vandals
3. Jihad
4. Byzantine Empire
5. Frankish Kingdom
6. Chinggis Khan
7. Ottomans
8. Janissaries
9. Aztec Empire
10. Conquistadors
11. Columbian Exchange
12. Inca Empire
Part II – Essay
Answer only ONE (1) of the following questions in essay form. This essay should be at least 5 paragraphs in length (6-8 sentences each). You should have an introduction with a thesis, body paragraphs to support your thesis, and a conclusion. It is important to answer the question completely, especially focusing on why this concept is significant.
13. How was the government of the Roman Republic organized? How and why did the Republic transform into an Empire? What were the key differences between the Republic and the Empire?
14. Compare and contrast the African Kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and the Mamluk Empire. In what ways were they similar to one another? How does the rise and fall of these kingdoms compare to the rise and fall of kingdoms in Asia or Europe?
15. The collapse of the Roman Empire in the west left a cultural and political void; the West spent many years rebuilding itself. Describe the culture that emerged out of the ruins of the Roman Empire. What were the three most significant cultural achievements of Medieval Europeans?
16. Discuss the role of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism in shaping the cultures of Medieval Europe, The Islamic Empires (600-1258 AD (CE), and Asia (100-1000 AD (CE) respectively. What were the mailing teachings of each? Did these religions play a role in government? How did they shape cultural norms and values?
