Paragraph I: Select a blood disorder and describe in detail. What are the signs and symptoms? A few example include Anemia of chronic disease, Hemophilia, Leukemia, Sickle cell anemia, Erythrocytosis, Aplastic anemia, Hypercoagulable disorder, Immune Thrombocytopenic purpura, Iron deficiency anemia, Polycythemia vera, and Deep Vein Thrombosis
Paragraph II: Describe the causes of the disease/disorder.
Paragraph III: What are complications involved with this disorder? Describe diagnosis and treatment.
Respond to a classmate. As you respond, rephrase/summarize their post in 2-3 sentences.
Discussions: Each module will consist of a discussion board. Discussion topics will be posted by the instructor, student will pick topics in class. Students are required to make minimum two posts in each module: One response to the topics posted by the instructor, and one peer response.
Requirements for each post:
1) Each post must be minimum 200 words (this includes peer response)
2) Students must respond using scientific facts/evidence
3) Students must use reliable sources/website to retrieve information
4) Students must provide citation or a weblink for information used on the post
peers discussion: (
Sickle Cell Anemia
Contains unread posts
Joel Mathew )
Understanding Sickle Cell Anemia: Symptoms, Causes, and Care
Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic illness characterized by a shortage of healthy red blood cells, resulting in insufficient oxygen transport in the body. Sickle Cell Anemia causes red blood cells to assume a sickle or crescent moon form, in contrast to the usual round and flexible shape of normal red blood cells. The anomalous morphology of these cells may result in diverse difficulties since they have the potential to get lodged inside narrow blood channels, impeding the circulation of blood (NIH, 2023).
The manifestations and indications of Sickle Cell Anemia are diverse and may be somewhat severe. The symptoms of sickle cell disease include anemia, recurrent pain episodes (referred to as pain crises), edema in the hands and feet, frequent infections, stunted development, and visual impairments. Symptom intensity may differ across individuals and fluctuate over time. Pain crises, characterized by their severity and duration of many days to weeks, are a defining feature of this illness and often require hospitalization (CDC, 2021).
Sickle Cell Anemia is the result of a genetic mutation that affects the gene responsible for producing hemoglobin, the iron-rich substance that gives blood its red hue and allows red blood cells to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The inheritance of this genetic mutation requires both parents to contribute a sickle cell gene to their child, resulting in the manifestation of the illness (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2022).
The condition may result in a range of problems, including acute chest syndrome, stroke, pulmonary hypertension, organ damage, and blindness. The diagnosis usually entails a blood test to detect hemoglobin S, which is the faulty variant of hemoglobin that is responsible for the illness. The treatment primarily aims to effectively control and mitigate the most severe symptoms of the illness. It may include the administration of medicines, blood transfusions, and, in some instances, a bone marrow transplant (ASH Foundation, 2024).
In conclusion, Sickle Cell Anemia is a serious, lifelong health condition that requires careful management. While there is no cure, treatments have advanced significantly, allowing many individuals with the disease to live longer, more fulfilling lives. Ongoing research and support for those affected by Sickle Cell Anemia are crucial to improving outcomes and quality of life for patients.
Works Cited
ASH Foundation. (2024). Sickle Cell Disease. American Society of Hematology Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Sickle-Cell.aspx
CDC. (2021). What is Sickle Cell Disease? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/facts.html
NIH. (2023). Sickle Cell Disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). Sickle Cell Disease. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sickle-cell-disease/
