One needs to find an example (I found one about climate change), and then one needs to analyze which one of the MDM examples it belongs to, and which one of the categories of fake news or propaganda it belongs to. After that, you need to write down the measures and methods to protect yourself, and finally write a conclusion.
Sources
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/head-games/201706/the-new-psychology-fake-news
https://news.asu.edu/20200407-solutions-7-ways-protect-yourself-against-misinformation
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/14/americans-believe-climate-change-study
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-sea-level
https://www.nrdc.org/stories/climate-misinformation-social-media-undermining-climate-action
Issue Brief: Distinguishing Disinformation from Propaganda, Misinformation, and “Fake News”
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/01/13/get-the-411-on-misinformation-disinformation-and-malinformation/?sh=7b777150256a
Example article attached