Response 1:
Population health management refers to the process of improving clinical health outcomes of a defined group of individuals through improved care coordination and patient engagement supported by appropriate financial and care models (Population Health Management: AHA, n.d.).” Organizations that develop this modality primarily focus their efforts on efficiency, profitability and safety. To determine and develop an improvement plan to positively affect outcomes, these entities must determine the populations barriers and how to overcome them.
Many health disparities may affect a population at any given point in time. One barrier to population health management (PHM) is isolating which initiative to begin with. To help choose, health organizations must determine the program that involves the least effort, most cost savings and best outcomes (Bresnick, 2017). This determination can also be critical in plan development, specifically targeting intervention strategies to reduce disease burden affecting the identified population (Nash et al., 2021).
After identifying the responsibility participants within a population, patients must be arranged hierarchically by risk. Properly identifying individuals with the greatest risk, allow for targeted intervention strategies. Defining risk can be complex, as it compounds many factors that could include socioeconomic conditions, genetics, other health disparities and environmental components. Though risk can be a barrier to population health management, insight into this factor can dramatically improve outcomes (Bresnick, 2017).
Active patient engagement can also be a barrier to overcome in population health management. Participants must not only recognize and understand their condition, but also how to competently control it and consistently communicate their needs with practitioners. By reinforcing patient engagement and encouraging a strong support system, PHM can provide effective chronic disease maintenance (Bresnick, 2017). To further ensure success, this engagement requires regular monitoring and evaluation.
In many instances, complex individuals need to obtain services from many different providers. Ensuring effective communication to all parties is also a barrier to population health management. Access issues and multiple systems render the benefits of electronic medical records (EMR) mute (Bresnick, 2017). A standardized data system available to all providers would eliminate this foundational barrier, as well as integrating each patient’s socioeconomic and geographic data (Nash et al., 2021). Despite these challenges, each provider must be committed to coordinating patient care along their continuum.
Tailored programs that are based on assessment of the target population, allow for a greater understanding of need. Additional barriers for consideration include ensuring the program is created with evidence based strategies, is inclusive in design, is community relevant, and is accessible and sustainable (Edberg, 2020). Population health management is a positive approach to healthcare, designed to improve health outcomes, efficiently and safely.
Response 2:
One of the most prominent boundaries to effective population health management is the alter administration required to actualize better approaches to working. Versatile alter is continuously troublesome since it requires moving forms, parts, and duties, giving up past motivating forces, and beginning out on a modern learning bend. For the great reason, the healthcare segment tends to depend on attempted and tried, evidence-based homes in arrange to defend persistent security and quality of care. No matter how important they have been within the past, these practices must advance in grasping the computerized period in case we are to create considerable progress (Philips, 2021).
The second obstruction is the desired changes within the repayment demonstrate. Current healthcare models date back to the fifties and sixties and are based on the guideline of Fee-For-Service. They are fundamentally pointed at managing with sickness, as contradicted to advancing wellbeing. Beneath this show, there’s little motivation to actualize preventative care methodologies or anticipate hospitalization, and there is less consideration put on locks in with patients and empowering them to require a charge of their possess health (Philips, 2021).
The third boundary is to move to proactive, human-centric care. Locks in patients and their caregivers are imperative for population health management (PHM) to be fruitful. Patients are the single most imperative figure in impacting their claim wellbeing through their behaviors, taken after by their prompt caregivers and after that the wellbeing framework suppliers. Compelling PHM requires techniques to reach the person customer or understanding at all stages of life – early childhood, youth, adulthood, and ancient age – instead of essentially when they ended up debilitated (Philips, 2021).
Once we have overseen to viably lock in and enable individuals to require a charge of their health, able to help alter behaviors for the way better. Innovation will without a doubt have a monstrous part here, as organizations start to receive a combination of telehealth, associated gadgets, wearables, and prescient information analytics. They will discover the correct adjustment between tall tech and tall touch (Philips, 2021).
For population health management to be fruitful, organizations must be able to gather, combine, analyze, and share information germane to all components that impact a person’s health and from a developing number of associated applications and gadgets. Prescient analytics motors are one choice that would empower health systems to superior screen and care for patients by combining noteworthy bits of knowledge with wearable gadgets and monitoring. Through a combination of impactful programs, empowering innovation and information analytics and, a human-centric approach that will hold the key to advance, there will be victory and passing most of the impediments (Philips, 2021
