“From the late 19th century through the 20th and into the 21st century, the United States has played a significant role on the global stage, often characterized by its economic, political, and military influence. This role has led many historians and political scientists to describe the U.S. as an empire. In this context, evaluate the evolution of the United States as an empire throughout the 20th century, culminating in the War on Terrorism in the early 21st century.
In your answer, consider the following points (don’t need to consider ALL of 1-3, but should have one of them as context).
Foundations in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries: Discuss how the United States established itself as a global power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Consider events such as the Spanish-American War, the annexation of territories, and the role in World War I. This is Historical Context.
Vietnam War and Its Implications: Evaluate the impact of the Vietnam War on the perception and reality of American imperial power. How did this conflict influence U.S. foreign policy and its global standing?
Late 20th Century and the Unipolar Moment: Reflect on the changes in the U.S.’s global role with the end of the Cold War. Discuss how events of the 1990s, such as interventions in the Middle East and the Balkans, illustrate the United States’ position as a superpower.
The War on Terrorism and Its Consequences: Assess how the War on Terrorism, particularly following the events of September 11, 2001, has influenced the concept of American empire. Consider the military, political, and ideological aspects of this conflict.
Critical Analysis: Critically analyze the term ‘American Empire.’ Do you find this characterization accurate or misleading? Provide reasons and examples to support your perspective.
Your answer should provide a comprehensive overview of the United States’ evolution as a global power, supported by specific historical events and policies. It should also reflect your critical analysis of the concept of American empire, considering various perspectives and implications.
