Discussion Topic 5: Abortion
SHORT PAPER #5
Assignment directions:
Your paper should have two sections.
Section 1: Summary: In the first section of your paper, you should read the essay by Marquis. Summarize his explanation for why killing is morally wrong. Then, explain why he thinks that explanation makes it the case that abortion is wrong.
Section 2: Evaluation: If Marquis is right about what makes killing wrong, then he is right about what makes abortion wrong (or if you disagree, explain the difference). First, clearly state whether you agree with his explanation for what makes killing wrong. Second, explain why or why not. If you disagree with him, you should offer an alternate explanation for what makes killing wrong.
Formatting, length, style, and other guidelines:
Your paper should be 300-600 words (about 1-2 pages). This is a target/suggestion, not a hard-and-fast rule.
Your paper should have two sections. Label them “Section 1: Summary” and “Section 2: Evaluation”.
The title of your paper should be “Short Paper 5: Abortion”.
Think through this on your own. Avoid using outside sources, but if you do use them, cite them!
As for the level of discussion: a good rule of thumb is to imagine that you are explaining this argument to a smart peer in the class who is otherwise up-to-date on the course readings, but has not read the chapter.
Clarity: Use simple, direct language; avoid complicated, elaborate prose. Explain key concepts. Use examples where appropriate. Avoid metaphor and figurative language. Don’t use rhetorical questions; instead, state and defend your claims.
Concision: Don’t use many words where fewer will do, and avoid redundancy. Do NOT include an introduction; it’s a waste of space in a paper this short. Just immediately begin answering the assigned prompts. Likewise, there is no need for a conclusion that merely sums up your short paper.
Relevance: Stay focused, and avoid generalities. The point of this essay is for you to explain and evaluate a specific argument given by a philosopher. Stick to the point; avoid tangents; everything in your paper should be organized around the prompts.
Charity: Avoid distortive presentations of the arguments (or anyone else’s). Give every argument you discuss the strongest, reasonable interpretation.
Citations: Every paper you write should include parenthetical citations! Failure to cite results in a significant penalty. See “MUST READ: Discussion Board Rules” for examples of how to cite.
