Differentiate betwen Private and Public Sectors in Healthcare Delivery.
The healthcare system across the globe comprises the private and public sectors both participating in the health care delivery. Notably, the health care system plays an integral function in promoting the overall wellness of the public through essential interventions. Generally, it constitutes an organization of institutions, individuals and resources necessary for care delivery. However, it is essential to explore their different responsibilities and functions in the delivery of health care.
Private Sector in the Delivery of Health Care
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the private sector as individuals and organizations offering health services or products not owned, controlled, or managed directly by the government (WHO, 2018). Studies affirm that the direct involvement of the private sector in care delivery entails providing access to greater service capacity, heightened awareness, technology and innovation, and funding (WHO, 2018). It is essential to acknowledge that private sectors are involved in the direct provision of care through the care delivery institutions and individuals such as private individuals and institutions, NGOs, etc. (Hallo De Wolf & Toebes, 2016). Additionally, the private sector is also responsible for the management of health care facilities or institutions. Therefore, they ensure compliance, provision of quality services, patient safety and other routine functions essential in care delivery.
The private sector is responsible for manufacturing essential goods and services such as pharmaceutical products, drugs, and rehabilitation services, among others, necessary for recovery in health care delivery (Hallo De Wolf & Toebes, 2016). Therefore, it is essential in the continuum of care and safety of the patients. For example, the manufacturers of the technological tools used in health care are integral in care coordination and promoting inter-system collaboration in patient care. The private sector is responsible for facilitating the public-private partnership essential in care coordination and continuum of care to involve an integrated system to heighten the quality and outcomes of care.
Public Sector in the Delivery of Health Care
Notably, the public sector includes all organizations and enterprises controlled by the government. The public sector has substantial control over the delivery of health care. It plays integral functions and roles in care delivery to protect the public and ensure access to essential services (Fulmer et al., 2021). For example, the public sector is responsible for public safety through the safety programs such as health environment, provision of prevention services and health promotion. Studies acknowledge that the public sector is responsible for alleviating the health disparities and inequities in care delivery and health outcomes. Therefore, it is responsible for ensuring equitable access to quality health services.
Additionally, the public sector is responsible for promoting patient-centred care and health outcomes through effective and equitable allocation of resources (Fulmer et al., 2021). Thus, the public sector’s general function is to set the healthcare sector’s goals and ensure equal access to health services for all. Besides, it is responsible for long-term financing support and health-promoting services to promote change. Therefore, the general element of the public sector in health care delivery is enhancing equitability, accessibility of health services and continuity of care through resource collaboration and continuum of care.
Synthesis
Through a thorough comparison between the private and public sectors in health care delivery, it is essential to acknowledge that a common function identifiable is that they are jointly responsible for promoting quality, patient safety and enhancing health outcomes. However, these two sectors differ in the aspect that the public sector entails an extensive involvement of the government controls in care delivery to improve equal and easy access and equitability in the care delivery. On the other hand, the private sector is non-government-controlled but responsible for enhancing quality, compliance, and care coordination between the private and public institutions.
Private and Public Sectors in Healthcare Delivery Outline
The healthcare system across the globe comprises the private and public sectors both participating in the health care delivery
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the private sector as individuals and organizations offering health services or products not owned, controlled, or managed directly by the government
The private sector is responsible for manufacturing essential goods and services such as pharmaceutical products, drugs, and rehabilitation services, among others, necessary for recovery in health care delivery
Notably, the public sector includes all organizations and enterprises controlled by the government
Additionally, the public sector is responsible for promoting patient-centred care and health outcomes through effective and equitable allocation of resources
Through a thorough comparison between the private and public sectors in health care delivery, it is essential to acknowledge that a common function identifiable is that they are jointly responsible for promoting quality, patient safety and enhancing health outcomes
References
Fulmer, T., Reuben, D. B., Auerbach, J., Fick, D. M., Galambos, C., & Johnson, K. S. (2021). Actualizing Better Health and Health Care for Older Adults. Health Affairs, 40(2), 10.1377/hlthaff. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01470
Hallo De Wolf, A., & Toebes, B. (2016). Assessing Private Sector Involvement in Health Care and Universal Health Coverage in Light of the Right to Health. Health and Human Rights, 18(2), 79–92. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394993/
The World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). The private sector, universal health coverage and primary health care. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/primary-health-care-conference/private-sector.pdf
