Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance present inside cells, filling the space between the cell membrane (or the cell wall in the case of plant cells) and the nucleus. It is a semi-fluid, translucent substance that contains various organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, and more.
The primary function of the cytoplasm is to act as a medium through which organelles and other cellular components are suspended. It facilitates the movement of molecules within the cell and provides a supportive environment for the various biochemical processes essential for the cell’s survival and function.
Additionally, the cytoplasm is involved in maintaining the shape and structure of the cell. It plays a crucial role in cellular activities such as cell division, transportation of materials, and the synthesis of proteins. The composition of the cytoplasm includes water, ions, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and various other molecules necessary for cellular activities.