English 101—Essay #4—Hamlet’s “Defining” Moment
When dealing with the blustery and long-winded father of his girlfriend, Hamlet belittles Polonius with the phrase “Words, words, words” (II.ii.189). This is a play filled with words, many of them confusing, many introduced by Shakespeare when the play was first performed in 1600 and often repeated since. Words have power, meaning and purpose. This paper allows you to explore that vitality.
Directions: Choose a single word or short phrase from Hamlet, and craft a well-planned, articulate argument that:
Quotes and analyzes the initial usage of the word in the text. What is the context for the word/short phrase? Who says it? Who is the line directed at and why is it uttered or thought? First, closely analyze the word/term at this initial, micro level.
Consults and utilizes the Oxford English Dictionary. Research the derivation and multiple meanings of the word. Hopefully, you will find various definitions to the word that enrich the understanding/analysis of the text.
Traces the word/short phrase further into the text of Hamlet at least 2 more times (although, it can be more). You can use the word/phrase to explore ONE character or examine it through MULTIPLE characters (remember: the word might not be used exactly later in the text, but you can use it as long as the concept is explored). Again, it will probably be necessary to quote from the text in this section of your essay.
Presents the ultimate truth/understanding of the word/short term in context of the entire play. This is your macro level analysis.
Your essay should:
Provide an engaging introduction and effective conclusion
Have a strong claim or thesis statement
Use mature paragraphs and sentence construction
Provide textual support
Explain and discuss all quotes
Provide citations for all sources
Discuss the literature in the present tense
Avoid 1st person (except in the introduction)
Present an effective, well-supported argument
Avoid plagiarism
Have an MLA formatted Works Cited Page
Must use and cite Oxford Dictionary
Criteria for evaluation: Your essay should be typed, double-spaced, MLA format, and 6-7pages. Your essay must provide a works cited page.
