Organization Template for the Position Essay
Use
the following template to structure your paper.
After
writing a strong thesis statement, the next step is to organize your argument.
There are a few ways you can structure your paper, but here is one simple way:
1.
Introduction
and Thesis: (Thesis statement is the last sentence in the introduction and
should announce the three supporting claims or reasons for the position. A
because clause helps to articulate the three supporting claims or reasons.)
2.
First
Claim
3.
Second
Claim
4.
Third
Claim
5.
Counterargument:
With any argument or position,
there are alternative or opposing positions. These opposing positions are
called counterarguments. A counterargument involves acknowledging standpoints
that go against your argument and then re-affirming your argument. This is
typically done by stating the opposing side’s argument, and then ultimately
presenting your argument as the most logical solution.
6.
Rebuttal
or Accommodation of the Counterargument
7. Conclusion
Opposing Argument Paragraph Structure
1. Identify the opposing
argument.
2. Respond to it by
discussing the reasons the argument is incomplete, weak, unsound, or illogical.
3. Provide examples or
evidence to show why the opposing argument is unsound or provide explanations
of how the opposing argument is incomplete or illogical.
4. Close by stating your own
argument and why your argument is stronger than the identified counterargument.
Body
Paragraphs
Begin
each body paragraph with a topic sentence that provides focus for each of the
supporting claims or ideas. You will probably have two-three paragraphs for
each of the three claims and lines of reasoning. Be sure to include examples of
objects that help to support your argument.
8.
First Claim: Topic sentences repeats some of the
words mentioned in the thesis statement and adds supporting information.
9.
Second Claim: Topic sentences repeats some of the
words mentioned in the thesis statement and adds supporting information
10.
Third Claim: Topic sentences repeats some of the words
mentioned in the thesis statement and adds supporting information
Conclusion:
Conclude an essay with one or more
of the following:
·
Include a brief summary of the
paper’s main points.
·
Ask a provocative question.
·
Use a quotation.
·
Evoke a vivid image.
·
Call for some sort of action.
·
End with a warning.
·
Universalize (compare to other
situations).
·
Suggest results or consequences.
·
Do not introduce new information.
