Instructions:
- formatted using the questions or a phrase that summarize the question as heading. This should be bold and centered and responses to each question under the heading. You must cite in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources within the last 5 years.
- You should respond to your peer by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Must have intext citation and one reference, and 150 words.
- All replies must be constructive and use literature.
Respond to Kanindia
Osteoarthritis vs. Osteoarthrosis
Osteoarthritis is a kind of joint disease that is called degenerative because it leads to pain and stiffness by cartilage which is weakened in the joints. Oppositely, a condition known as osteoarthrosis occurs when the cartilage is damaged without inflammation as joints lose their mobility through the degeneration of components (Jeremić et al., 2021). This time, obesity, injury to the knee joint in earlier years, family history of osteoporosis, as well as the individual’s age are the factors that place them at risk of developing OA.
Differences between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA is arthritis of chronic inflammatory type which involves the joints typically, fingers and toes, while OA is normally characterized by the involvement of weight-bearing joints, like knees and hips. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the clinical signs of osteoarthritis are only aching joints after exercise, rather than the morning warmth and stiff joints (Jeremić et al., 2021). A blood test and imaging are the main RA diagnostic tools, but an exam and x-ray are the most crucial for OA.
Treatment Alternatives for Osteoarthritis
The use of non-pharmacological techniques, such as physical therapy, weight loss, and aids, for example, knee supports, might be of high range in alleviating his discomforts, and even allowing for better performances. To decrease bothersome gastrointestinal adverse effects topical NSAIDs, as well as acetaminophen, can be our drug choice. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause side effects; therefore, narcotic medications are not prescribed as she becomes more tolerant to oxycodone (Panchal & Prince Sabina, 2023). Moreover, if comprehensive therapy fails to strengthen her joints, surgery including knee replacement may be the last option.
Addressing Concerns about Osteoporosis
Information about lifestyle changes like weight-bearing exercise, adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, and fall prevention techniques should be advised to G.J. because of his family history of osteoporosis. In other words, probably, bone density tests should have been advised. The specific risk factors are determined through individualized assessment, which may include taking medications like selective estrogen receptor modulators or bisphosphonates that are used in treatment.
