Part I
Read the story of Aaron and Amber
Outline the trauma and stress that Aaron and Amber are undergoing
Determine the strengths of the parents (i.e., strength – Tina wants to get clean and stay clean and is open to treatment). Are there strengths for both parents?
Part II
Using what you have learned about childhood stress and trauma, pick one of the theoretical perspectives that would be helpful in beginning to promote coping skills and the healing process with Aaron and Amber. Consider the mother’s strengths (i.e. how did the mothers own early relationships and experiences affect her life now? Was there positive relationships? Was there trauma that needs to addressed? Etc.) Describe how the theory you have chosen supports the need for intervention.
Part III
As an educator what support systems would you put in place to help Aaron and Amber?
What outside resources would you recommend to the family?
THE STORY: The Family
Aaron and Amber
Mother: Tina Mason – 25 year old – Caucasian – 7 months pregnant with 3rd child
Father: Jeff Jones – 27 year old – Caucasian – father of Amber and unborn child
Children: Aaron Mason – 7 year old – Caucasian – male
Amber Jones – 1 year old – Caucasian – female
Presenting Situation
Intake worker received a call from an anonymous neighbor of Ms. Mason at 10am. The reporter did not want to give her name because she did not want to be involved but reported being concerned about Ms. Mason’s two children. She reported smelling a foul odor coming from the trailer and had observed children, Aaron Mason, age 7, and Amber Jones, age 1, wandering around the trailer park alone. The reporter also stated that she had seen many people, whom she described as suspicious-looking, coming and going from the trailer at all hours of the night. She had heard that Ms.Mason and her paramour, Jeff Jones, who also resides in the home, abuse methamphetamine. She also stated that Aaron had been coming over to her trailer after school asking for food, saying his mom is sleeping. The assessment worker contacted law enforcement as a safety precaution. An officer agreed to meet the worker at 4 p.m. to go to the home. Worker and Officer arrived at the home and found Ms. Mason, Aaron and Amber at home. Ms. Mason stated that Mr. Jones doesn’t get home from work until 5pm. He picks up construction jobs when work is available. Worker observed surveillance cameras around the entrance to the trailer. Ms. Mason appeared at the door unkempt, thin for her reported stage of pregnancy, with sunken eyes. She seemed jittery as the worker introduced herself. The worker explained the report to Ms. Mason who said loudly, “who the hell called you anyway?!” She extended her arm across the doorway. The worker explained confidentiality of reporters. Ms. Mason then began to shut the door but the police officer stepped forward and said, “Ma’am, we do need to talk to you and OHR is here to help your family”. Ms. Mason did calm down and allowed the worker and officer in the home. Officer began to search the home and found a used hypodermic needle lying on the coffee table. Ms. Mason initially denied knowing anything about production and denied using but when asked about her willingness to take a drug test, she admitted that she had used marijuana last week. The officer said, “Ms. Mason, I see a hypodermic needle
which is on the coffee table where Amber can reach it. Also there’s drug residue, mason jars, and coffee filters on the kitchen counter. These are signs of meth production going on here.” Ms. Mason responded, “I don’t know anything about that at all. I stay away from that meth stuff – it could kill you”. The worker said, “Ms.Mason, tell me about the drugs you did use this week.” Ms. Mason explained that she used a small amount of marijuana. The worker said, “I can tell you know about meth -you are right, it can kill you. And I’m concerned about you, your eyes seem sunken and you are thin for being pregnant – and it looks like you haven’t been able to change your clothes or Amber’s clothes in awhile. So I’m worried that meth is harming you and your baby and that you just can’t find a way to stop that from happening.” After further discussion, Ms. Mason acknowledged that she had used meth occasionally.
Worker observed the following; the home was cold, Amber was wearing only a soiled diaper and dirty tee-shirt, approximately ten piles of dirty dishes in both the kitchen and dining area of the living room, a strong odor of rotting food and urine, about eight piles of clean clothes in the living room, two of which were folded, limited food (several boxes of cereal and canned meat), milk in the fridge was sour, three clean diapers, many aged appropriate toys for both children, and adequate bedding and clothing for both children. While the officer talked to Ms. Mason, the worker interviewed Aaron in his room. The worker explained that his job was to help families make sure that their children were safe and okay. The worker said, “Aaron, tell me about your family.” Aaron told the worker his family wasn’t okay all the time that his mom is sick a lot and sometimes gets angry and yells at his sister and him. Other times she sleeps and he can’t wake her. He said his “dad”, Mr. Jeff Jones, is mean to him and he has seen him hit his mom, although he denies that his dad ever hit him. The worker said, “do you know about drugs?” Aaron replied that drugs make people feel better, and he has seen his mom and dad smoking pipes. He says he is sent to his room when they do this.He shares a bedroom with Amber. He also indicated that he has seen his dad cooking something in the kitchen and it smells very bad. His dad tells him it is not to eat. He said that he sometimes gets hungry because there is no food prepared. Mr. Jones, arrived home. He said, “What is going on here, what are you people doing here?” Worker and officer explained the report. Mr. Jones said that neither he nor his wife used or made drugs. Worker asked the parents about each of the concerns; drug paraphernalia, not enough food or diapers, dirty dishes with rotting food, Ms. Mason
looking like she might be under the influence of drugs and, therefore, the children not supervised adequately. The parents said they could buy food and clean up. They said Mrs. Mason wasn’t high and was supervising the children. They did not have an explanation for the drug paraphernalia. The worker said that these concerns about the children’s safety meant that the children needed to stay with someone else until the concerns were addressed. Both parents said that all relatives are out of state and there is no one else available. After staffing situation with supervisor, it was determined that children needed to enter foster care. Children were removed from the home and placed in the same foster home. The officer told the parents manufacturing drugs in the presence of children is now a Class C Felony child abuse. (Newly enacted law that went into effect July 2006) and they were arrested.
Current Situation
Children were placed in the foster home of Mr. And Mrs. Smith. The Smiths have 2 grown children who are not in the home. The siblings remained together and Aaron was able to stay in the same school so no change of enrollment was necessary. The 72-hour hearing to determine shelter care was held two days later. The parents had bonded out of jail but only Ms. Mason attended the court hearing. The children remained in foster care. Ms. Mason was ordered to take a drug test at court and tested positive for amphetamine (meth) and marijuana. The ISP was held with the assessment worker, the foster care worker, and Ms. Mason. She stated that Mr. Jones was not willing to participate with the Department and he would not attend the meeting. The worker called Mr. Jones and explained that the children need their dad as well as their mom and that DHR understands his anger. The worker told Mr. Jones about a fathers’ group for dads involved with OHR. However, Mr. Jones said that he felt railroaded and that he refused to attend anything with OHR. Ms. Mason agreed to random drug testing and a drug assessment, and to follow assessment recommendations. She is willing to cooperate and expresses her desire to have her children return home. Foster care worker has established a relationship with Ms. Mason and is now on a first name basis.
Background
Tina (Ms. Mason) graduated high school and grew up as an only child in a single parent family after her father died in a car wreck when she was 5 years old. Her mother never remarried but had several boyfriends during her childhood. She described her mother as very caring towards her but that her maternal grandparents were her primary caregivers. She lived in a small town in Georgia and all her relatives live there still. She was pregnant when she graduated from high school. She married Mr. Ron Mason, the baby’s father, and gave birth to Aaron, 4 months after graduation. She never worked outside of the home.
The family moved to Alabama when Mr. Mason took a new job, when Aaron was 5 years old. They had been together for 6 years when they moved. Shortly after they moved, Mr. Mason was laid-off from his job and couldn’t find work nearby. He left to find work in California and was going to send for Ms. Mason and Aaron when he settled. Tina has not heard from Mr. Mason since. left with no income, no job skills, and no family support, Tina received TANF and food stamps but couldn’t make ends meet. She met Mr. Jones through a friend and they moved in together. Mr. Jones used marijuana regularly and introduced Tina to the drug shortly after they met. Tina denies any illegal drug use prior to this time. Mr. Jones had been working construction when Tina met him. He did not work regular hours but was able to help financially. Tina quickly became pregnant with Amber and Mr. Jones began sporadic physical abuse of Tina during her pregnancy. She considered moving but didn’t see how she could support herself and two children alone. After Amber was born, Mr. Jones began showing favoritism towards Amber over Aaron, whom he began belittling. Tina reports she was somewhat depressed during this time and her marijuana use increased after Amber’s birth. Tina found herself pregnant again when Amber was 5 months old and reports feeling even more depressed and helpless. Mr. Jones became increasingly abusive. He began bringing home people he knew, who used crystal meth. Gradually, he began learning how to make the drug himself and sold enough to his new friends to support his habit. During this time, he convinced Tina to experiment with the drug, telling her she would feel better. At the time of the report, Tina admitted to using crystal meth 1 – 2 times per week for three months. Tina did not know a lot about Mr. Jones’ background but reported that he has one brother she has never met. She thinks he lives in another state because Mr. Jones has talked of previously living somewhere in Tennessee with him. She says he has had no contact with his parents since she has known him, and he refers to his father as “that bastard”. A law enforcement check at the time of his arrest indicated that Mr. Jones had outstanding warrants for bad checks and possession of a controlled substance in TN. Tina expresses a strong desire to get clean and stay clean for the good of her unborn child, and she desperately wants her children to return to her. She does, however, admit she is fearful and doubtful of her ability to do so without help. She states she is angry with Mr. Jones and has had no contact with him since he’s been in jail. She states she has no close friend or other supports to depend on. Aaron has been in the same school for 2 years and the school reports no concerns until recently, when they began to be concerned about his hygiene. He was also coming to school late and asking other students for food. He has begun to exhibit some asthma like symptoms and has had to see the school nurse. He has been a good student, of average or above intelligence. The school contact reported him to be well-behaved and quiet. Tina had been having regular contact with the school prior to the last three months. Amber has had all required immunizations. She exhibits some developmental delays for her age and has never been enrolled in a day care program.
