Reply to at least two of your classmates. Your reply to posts should:
- Ask a clarifying question about the video discussed.
- Share another video relevant to the discussion that was created within the last two years.
The reply should be 1-2 paragraphs and include 2 scholarly references.
Discussion 1
The patient’s perspective on artificial intelligence (AI) and human subject protections may vary (Young et al., 2021). Initially, patients may perceive AI as a rapidly evolving technology with potential benefits for healthcare research and treatment (Jutzi et al., 2020). However, as the webinar progresses and the presenters delve into the ethical challenges surrounding AI, patients may become more cautious and concerned about the implications of AI in human subject research (CITI Program, 2021). Learning about the regulatory framework and limitations of AI human subject research may prompt patients to question the adequacy of existing protections for their rights and welfare. Moreover, the emphasis on modifying institutional policies and procedures to address these concerns may lead patients to advocate for greater transparency, consent mechanisms, and safeguards in AI research involving human subjects (CITI Program, 2021).
As nurses navigate the evolving landscape of healthcare technology, AI-driven tools hold promise in enhancing patient outcomes through personalized care plans and real-time data analysis. Robots equipped with AI capabilities can assist nurses in tasks such as patient monitoring, medication administration, and logistics, thereby optimizing workflow efficiency and enabling nurses to focus more on direct patient care. Moreover, the integration of implantable devices offers opportunities for continuous patient monitoring and early detection of health issues, facilitating proactive interventions and improving overall patient safety. By leveraging these technologies in diverse healthcare environments, nurses can not only streamline their workflow but also deliver more precise and tailored care, ultimately enhancing the quality of nursing care across multiple settings.
References:
CITI Program. (2021, April 19). CITI Program Webinar Demo – Artificial intelligence and human subject protections [Video]. YouTube.
Jutzi, T., Henning, E., Letz, T., Utikal, S., Hauschild, A., Schandendorf, D., Sondermann, W., Frohling, S., Hekler, A., Schmitt, M., Maron R., & Brinker, T. (2020). Artificial intelligence in skin cancer diagnostics: The patients’ perspective. Sec. Dermatology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00233
Young, A., Amara, D., & Bhattacharya, A. (2021). Patient and general public attitudes towards clinical artificial intelligence: A mixed methods systematic review. The Lancet, 3(9), E599-E611. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00132-1
Discussion 2
The YouTube video Healthcare Cybersecurity created by Imanami (2022) reviewed the risks of patient data being jeopardized by hackers and what can be done to mitigate this issue. Patient data is often sought out by hackers as records can include patient’s health information, financial information, and personal identifiers. This information could be valuable to an individual who has harmful intentions for personal gain (Imanami, 2022). Cyberthieves can make a significant profit from stolen health records and when this occurs there is a high cost to the medical facility (Imanami, 2022). A mega breach is a breach of more than one million patient records. Unfortunately, the incidence of these breaches is on the rise. Statistical modeling has been used to project the cost of continued data breaches on a larger scale so healthcare facilities can plan accordingly (Imanami, 2022).
Hackers gaining access to personal health information (PHI) can prove detrimental to patient care. For example, if a healthcare provider is unable to access necessary information in a patient’s record because the system is down due to a virus, it could have negative outcomes for the patient (Imanami, 2022).
There has been a call to enhance legislation to protect healthcare facilities and patients from data breaches. For example, the HITECH Act was passed in 2009. The purpose of this was to encourage funding for the improvement of the health information system (HIS) in the United States (Imanami, 2022).
The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse
The role of the Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) is to prioritize quality patient care in every form that care is being delivered. Nowadays many tasks related to patient care delivery pertain to the use of digital technology. For this reason, APRNs must be up to date on current events and aware of the increased incidence of cyber-attacks and breaches of PHI. Digital technology will continue to be at the forefront of advances in healthcare so patients and healthcare professionals should be encouraged to become more familiar with using it. For patients, digital technology can help empower them to gain understanding and take better control of their health. APRNs should encourage patients to utilize resources such as access to their electronic medical records (EMR). They should also be aware of and provide patient education on a major barrier to this resource which is cybercrime (Nifakos, 2021). As a leader in the field, the APRN should focus on personal computer safety and encourage a culture of cyber security among the healthcare team (Nifakos, 2021).
Who is Responsible for Cybersecurity?
Because computer technology is a significant part of patient care, it is the responsibility of the entire healthcare team to ensure that cyber security is a priority when working with patient information (Imanami, 2022). It is also important to consider third-party organizations that PHI may be shared with. During the process of data sharing PHI could be a favorable occasion for cyber criminals to gain access to this information (Mawel & Sambasivam, 2023). There are specific interventions that healthcare organizations can follow through with to ensure that the entire team is safeguarding PHI in the HIS. It is not uncommon in this post-COVID time for members of the healthcare team to work from home. With this in mind, it is important that if a team member is using a mobile device it is protected. All members of the team should receive training on safe computer use. Also, simple interventions such as regular prompts to change passwords could make a difference (Imanami, 2022).
References
Imanami. (2022). Healthcare cybersecurity . YouTube.
Mawel, M., & Sambasivam, S. (2023). Exploring the Strategic Cybersecurity Defense Information Technology Managers Should Implement to Reduce Healthcare Data Breaches. Information Systems Education Journal, 21(3), 4–11.
Nifakos, S., Chandramouli, K., Nikolaou, C. K., Papachristou, P., Koch, S., Panaousis, E., & Bonacina, S. (2021). Influence of human factors on cyber security within healthcare organisations: A systematic review. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 21(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155119
