I’m working on a finance question and need guidance to help me understand better.QUESTION 1undefinedUse the quotes of Eurodollar futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as shown below to answer the following questions:
undefined Open High Low Settle Chg High Lifetime Low Open Int High/Low Eurodollar (CME)-$1,000,000; pts. of 100% Jun 08 97.2725 97.2875 97.2025 97.2150 −.0520 98.2550 Low 91.6800 1,264,397 Jly 08 97.2150 97.2250 97.0900 97.1200 −.1150 98.1850 97.0300 13,725 Aug 08 97.1200 97.1200 96.9500 96.9850 −.2150 98.2200 96.9500 2,929 Sep 08 97.1600 97.1850 96.8300 96.8850 −.2850 98.3350 91.6800 1,453,920 Dec 08 96.9750 97.0050 96.5500 96.6050 −.3800 98.2650 91.5700 1,384,300 Mar 09 96.8850 96.9200 96.4000 96.4550 −.4400 98.1850 91.5750 1,229,271 Jun 09 96.6900 96.7350 96.2200 96.2600 −.4500 98.0000 91.3100 985,412 Sep 09 96.4600 96.4900 96.0200 96.0450 −.4200 97.7700 91.2600 817,642 Dec 09 96.1650 96.2000 95.7750 95.8000 −.3700 97.5050 91.1600 607,401 Mar 10 95.9500 95.9850 95.5900 95.6150 −.3350 97.2750 91.4850 474,017 undefined
a. What is the annualized discount yield based on the “low” index price for the nearest
March contract?
b. If your financial firm took a short position at the high price for the day for 15 contracts,
what would be the dollar gain or loss at settlement on June 09?
c. If you deposited the initial required hedging margin in your equity account upon taking the position described in (b), what would be the marked-to-market value of your equity account at settlement?
undefinedQUESTION 2undefinedYou hedged your financial firm’s exposure to declining interest rates by buying one September call on Treasury bond futures at the premium quoted on April 15 as referenced in Exhibit 8-4.
undefineda. How much did you pay for the call in dollars if you chose the strike price of 11000? (Remember that option premiums are quoted in 64ths.)undefinedb. Using the following information for trades taking place on June 10. If you sold the call on June 10, due to a change in circumstances, would you have reaped a profit or loss? Determine the amount of the profit or loss.undefined US TREASURY BONDS (CBOT) $100,000, pts & 64ths of 100 pct Calls Puts Strike Price Jul Sep Dec Jul Sep Dec 10900 — 5-15 — 0-06 0-58 1-61 11000 3-34 4-31 4-47 0-12 1-10 2-20 11100 2-44 3-51 — 0-22 1-30 2-46 11200 1-59 3-12 3-39 0-37 1-54 3-11 11300 1-19 2-40 — 0-61 2-18 — 11400 0-52 2-09 2-46 1-30 2-51 4-17 11500 0-31 1-47 2-22 2-09 3-25 4-57 undefinedQUESTION 3undefined By what amount will the market value of a Treasury bond futures contract change if interest rates rise from 5 to 5.25 percent? The underlying Treasury bond has a duration of 10.48 years and the Treasury bond futures contract is currently being quoted at 113-06. (Remember that Treasury bonds are quoted in 32nds.)
undefinedQUESTION 4undefined It is March and Cavalier Financial Services Corporation is concerned about what an increase in interest rates will do to the value of its bond portfolio. The portfolio currently has a market value of $101.1 million, and Cavalier’s management intends to liquidate $1.1 million in bonds in June to fund additional corporate loans. If interest rates increase to 6 percent, the bond will sell for $1 million with a loss of $100,000. Cavalier’s management sells 10 June Treasury bond contracts at 109-050 in March. Interest rates do increase, and in June Cavalier’s management offsets its position by buying ten June Treasury bond contracts at 100-030.
undefineda. What is the dollar gain/loss to Cavalier from the combined cash and futures market operations described above?undefinedb. What is the basis at the initiation of the hedge?undefinedc. What is the basis at the termination of the hedge?undefinedd. Illustrate how the dollar return is related to the change in the basis from initiation to termination.undefinedQUESTION 5undefined You hedged your thrift institution’s exposure to declining interest rates by buying one December call on Eurodollar deposit futures at the premium quoted earlier on April 15 (see Exhibit 8-4).
undefineda. How much did you pay for the call in dollars if you chose the strike price of 972500? undefinedb. If December arrives and Eurodollar Deposit Futures have a settlement index at expiration of 96.50, what is your profit or loss? (Remember to include the premium paid for the call option.)undefinedQUESTION 6undefined Your financial firm needs to borrow $500 million by selling time deposits with 180-day maturities. If interest rates on comparable deposits are currently at 3.5 percent, what is the cost of issuing these deposits? Suppose interest rates rise to 4.5 percent. What then will be the cost of these deposits? What position and types of futures contract could be used to deal with this cost increase?
undefinedQUESTION 7undefined What kind of futures or options hedges would be called for in the following situations?
undefineda. Market interest rates are expected to increase and your financial firm’s asset-liability managers expect to liquidate a portion of their bond portfolio to meet customers’ demands for funds in the upcoming quarter.undefinedb. Your financial firm has interest-sensitive assets of $79 million and interest-sensitive liabilities of $88 million over the next 30 days and market interest rates are expected to rise.undefinedc. A survey of Tuskee Bank’s corporate loan customers this month (January) indicates that on balance, this group of firms will need to draw $165 million from their credit lines in February and March, which is $65 million more than the bank’s management has forecasted and prepared for. The bank’s economist has predicted a significant increase in money market interest rates over the next 60 days.undefinedd. Monarch National Bank has interest-sensitive assets greater than interest-sensitive liabilities by $24 million. If interest rates fall (as suggested by data from the Federal Reserve Board) the bank’s net interest margin may be squeezed due to the decrease in loan and security revenue.undefinede. Caufield Thrift Association finds that its assets have an average duration of 1.5 years and its liabilities have an average duration of 1.1 years. The ratio of liabilities to assets is .90. Interest rates are expected to increase by 50 basis points during the next six months.undefinedQUESTION 8undefined A bank is considering the use of options to deal with a serious funding cost problem. Deposit interest rates have been rising for six months, currently averaging 5 percent, and are expected to climb as high as 6.75 percent over the next 90 days. The bank plans to issue $60 million in new money market deposits in about 90 days. It can buy put or call options on 90 day Eurodollar time deposit futures contracts for a quoted premium of 31.00 or $775.00 for each million-dollar contract. The strike price is quoted as 950,000. We expect the futures to trade at an index of 935,000 within 90 days. What kind of option should the bank buy? What before tax profit could the bank earn for each option under the terms described?
undefinedQUESTION 9 undefinedundefinedSuppose the management of the First National Bank of New York decides that it needs to expand its fee-income-generating services. Among the services the bank is considering adding to its service menu are investment banking, the brokering of mutual funds, stocks, bonds and annuities, sales of life and casualty insurance policies, and offering personal and commercial trust services.undefineda. Based on what you read in this chapter, list as many potential advantagesas you can that might come to First National as a result of adding these services to its menu.undefinedb. What potential disadvantagesmight the bank encounter from selling these fee-generating services?undefinedc. Are there risksto the bank from developing and offering services such as these? If so, can you think of ways to lower the bank’s risk exposure from offering these new services?undefinedd. What might happen to the size and volatility of revenues, expenses, and profitability from selling fee-based services like those mentioned aboveundefinedundefinedQUESTION 11undefinedundefinedA commercial bank decides to expand its service menu to include the underwriting of new security offerings (i.e., investment banking) as well as offering traditional lending and deposit services. It discovers that the expected return and risk associated with these two sets of service offerings are as follows:undefined Expected return—traditional services 3.50% Expected return—security underwriting 10.75% Standard deviation—traditional services 2.50% Standard deviation—security underwriting 8.25% Correlation of returns between two services +0.25 Proportion of revenue—traditional services 70.00% Proportion of revenue—security underwriting 30.00% undefinedPlease calculate the effects of the new service on the banking company’s overall return and risk as captured by the bank’s standard deviation of returns.undefinedundefinedundefinedundefinedundefinedundefinedundefinedQUESTION 11undefinedBased on what you learned from reading this chapter and from studies you uncovered on the Web, which of the financial firms listed below are most likely to benefit from economies of scale or scope and which will probably not benefit significantly from these economies based on the information given?undefineda. A new bank offering traditional banking services (principally deposits and loans) was chartered earlier this year, gaining $50 million in assets within the first six months.undefinedb. A community bank with about $250 million in assets provides traditional banking services but also operates a small trust department for the convenience of families and small businesses.undefinedc. A financial holding company (FHC) with about $2 billion in assets offers a full range of banking and investment services, giving customers access to a family of mutual funds.undefinedd. A bank holding company with just over $10 billion in assets also operates a security brokerage subsidiary, trading in stocks and bonds for its customers.undefinede. A financial holding company (FHC) with $750 billion in assets controls a commercial bank, investment banking house, chain of insurance agency offices, and finance company and supplies commercial and consumer trust services through its recently expanded trust department.
Requirements:
